Open a terminal
A terminal can be opened in different ways.
First you can just simply double-click the terminal icon on Desktop.Click the top-most icon in the system bar and enter "terminal" in the search bar.
Other than searching, you may use the shortcut "Ctrl"+"Alt"+"t".
Here is a terminal window:
Note that the promptcsci3150@csci3150-VirtualBox:~$
is in form of[user]@[hostname]:~$
.The examples of commands afterwards always start with the$
that corresponds to that at the end of this prompt.